SUPERSOLIDS

    Under certain circumstances, systems of quantum bosons can exhibit both rigid lattice structures (solidity) and at the same time resistanceless flow (superfluidity). This remarkable phase is known as a supersolid.

    Relevant Publications:
    [52.] G.G. Batrouni, R.T. Scalettar, G.T. Zimanyi, and A.P. Kampf,
    ``Supersolids in the Bose--Hubbard Hamiltonian,"
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2527 (1995).
    [56.] R.T. Scalettar, G.G. Batrouni, A.P. Kampf, and G.T. Zimanyi,
    ``Simultaneous Diagonal and Off--Diagonal Long Range Order in the Boson--Hubbard Model."
    Phys. Rev. B51, 8467 (1995).
    [89.] G.G. Batrouni and R.T. Scalettar,
    ``Phase Separation in Supersolids"
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1599 (2000).