Under certain circumstances, systems of quantum bosons can exhibit both rigid lattice structures (solidity) and at the same time
resistanceless flow (superfluidity). This remarkable phase is known as a supersolid.
[52.]
G.G. Batrouni, R.T. Scalettar, G.T. Zimanyi, and A.P. Kampf,
``Supersolids in the Bose--Hubbard Hamiltonian,"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2527 (1995).
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[56.]
R.T. Scalettar, G.G. Batrouni, A.P. Kampf, and G.T. Zimanyi,
``Simultaneous Diagonal and Off--Diagonal Long Range Order
in the Boson--Hubbard Model."
Phys. Rev. B51, 8467 (1995).
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[89.]
G.G. Batrouni and R.T. Scalettar,
``Phase Separation in Supersolids"
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1599 (2000).
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